Exercise

The main growing time of a puppy, from two to about ten months, is the most critical time of both its mental and physical development. In a growing puppy too much exercise can cause more problems than too little. When a puppy is in the nest its time is filled with a natural routine of eating, playing and sleeping so when the puppy is taken away from its litter mates, as far as possible this routine must be maintained. Providing your puppy with toys is part of the answer but you should be prepared to spend time with him taking the place of his siblings but don't let him tug at your clothes or nibble your fingers. If he picks up something you don't want him to have don't attempt to pull it out of his mouth but persuade him to drop it by offering something more interesting (dog chew, treat, etc.). Long walks on the lead must be avoided for young puppies as should any activity that involves jumping (such as climbing stairs or jumping out of cars unsupported) as damage done at this age could develop into severe conditions such as hip-dysplacia or osteochondritis. If a puppy tires then he must be left in peace. If there are children in the house make sure they know how important this is. A puppy can be chasing a ball one minute and then be curled up asleep the next. If he starts to sniff after being active a trip to the toilet area is called for. If one works on the theory that a trip to this area is needed immediately after playing, eating or sleeping then house-training will be relatively easy.